Kulezi zinsuku, ezisetshenzisweni ezisebenzayo, ama-micro motors ashintshe kusukela ekulawuleni okulula kokuqala kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla esikhathini esidlule kuya ekulawuleni okunembile isivinini sawo, isikhundla, i-torque, njll., ikakhulukazi ezenzakalelayo zezimboni, ezenzakalelayo zehhovisi kanye ne-automation yasekhaya. Cishe wonke asebenzisa imikhiqizo yokuhlanganisa i-electromechanical ehlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bezimoto, ubuchwepheshe be-microelectronics kanye nobuchwepheshe be-electronics yamandla. Ukwenziwa kwe-electronic kuyindlela engenakugwenywa ekuthuthukisweni kwama-micro motors kanye nama-special motors.
Ubuchwepheshe besimanje bezimoto ezincane buhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuningi obuphezulu njengezimoto, amakhompyutha, ithiyori yokulawula, nezinto ezintsha, futhi busuka kwezempi kanye nezimboni buya empilweni yansuku zonke. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bezimoto ezincane kumele kuhambisane nezidingo zokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezimboni zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.
Izimo zokusetshenziswa ezibanzi:
1. Ama-micro motors emishini yasekhaya
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zomsebenzisi njalo futhi kuvunyelwane nezidingo zesikhathi solwazi, ukuze kufezwe ukongiwa kwamandla, induduzo, ukuxhumana, ubuhlakani, ngisho nemishini yenethiwekhi (imishini yolwazi), umjikelezo wokushintshana kwemishini yasekhaya uyashesha kakhulu, futhi kubekwa izidingo eziphezulu zama-motor asekelayo. Izidingo zokusebenza kahle, umsindo ophansi, ukudlidliza okuphansi, intengo ephansi, isivinini esilungisekayo kanye nobuhlakani. Ama-motor amancane asetshenziswa ezintweni zasekhaya abiza u-8% wama-motor amancane aphelele: kufaka phakathi ama-air conditioner, imishini yokuwasha, iziqandisi, ama-oven e-microwave, abalandeli bakagesi, abahlanzi be-vacuum, imishini yokususa amanzi, njll. Isidingo sonyaka emhlabeni singama-unit ayizigidi ezingu-450 kuya ku-500 (amasethi). Lolu hlobo lwemoto alunamandla kakhulu, kodwa lunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Izitayela zokuthuthukiswa kwama-motor amancane emishini yasekhaya zifaka:
①Ama-motor angenamabhulashi anamandla angapheli azothatha indawo yama-motor angenawo ugesi wesigaba esisodwa kancane kancane;
② Yenza umklamo olungiselelwe kahle futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokusebenza kahle;
③Yamukela izakhiwo ezintsha nezinqubo ezintsha ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
2. Ama-micro motor ezimoto
Ama-micro motors ezimoto abiza u-13%, okuhlanganisa ama-starter generator, ama-wiper motors, ama-air conditioner nama-cooling fans, ama-speedometer kagesi, ama-window rolling motors, ama-door lock motors, njll. Ngo-2000, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto emhlabeni wonke kwakungamayunithi angaba yizigidi ezingu-54, futhi imoto ngayinye yayidinga isilinganiso sama-motor angu-15, ngakho umhlaba wawudinga amayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-810.
Amaphuzu abalulekile okuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bezimoto ezincane yilawa:
①Ukusebenza kahle kakhulu, umkhiqizo ophezulu, ukonga amandla
Ukusebenza kwayo kahle kungathuthukiswa ngezinyathelo ezifana nesivinini esiphezulu, ukukhethwa kwezinto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, izindlela zokupholisa ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokulawula okuthuthukisiwe.
②Uhlakaniphile
Ukuhlakanipha kwama-motor kanye nabalawuli bezimoto kwenza imoto isebenze kahle kakhulu futhi inciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
3. Ama-micro motors okushayela nokulawula ugesi wezimboni
Lolu hlobo lwama-micro motors lubalelwa ku-2%, okuhlanganisa amathuluzi omshini we-CNC, ama-manipulators, amarobhothi, njll. Ngokuyinhloko ama-AC servo motors, ama-power stepper motors, ama-DC motors anejubane elikhulu, ama-AC brushless motors, njll. Lolu hlobo lwemoto lunezinhlobo eziningi kanye nezidingo zobuchwepheshe eziphezulu. Luhlobo lwemoto olunesidingo esikhulu esikhuphuka ngokushesha.
Umkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezincane
Ngemva kokungena ekhulwini lama-21, intuthuko esimeme yomnotho womhlaba ibhekene nezinkinga ezimbili ezibalulekile - amandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngentuthuko yomphakathi wabantu, abantu banezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zekhwalithi yokuphila, futhi ukuqwashisa ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo kuyaqina. Ama-motor akhethekile awasetshenziswa kabanzi emabhizinisini ezimboni nakwezimayini kuphela, kodwa nasezimbonini zezentengiselwano nezesevisi. Ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo eminingi ingene empilweni yomndeni, ngakho ukuphepha kwama-motor kubeka ngqo ukuphepha kwabantu nempahla engozini; ukudlidliza, umsindo, Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Electromagnetic kuzoba yingozi yomphakathi engcolisa imvelo; ukusebenza kahle kwama-motor kuhlobene ngqo nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhishwa kwamagesi ayingozi, ngakho-ke izidingo zomhlaba wonke zalezi zinkomba zobuchwepheshe ziya ngokuya ziba nzima, okudonsele ukunaka kwemboni yezimoto yasekhaya neyakwamanye amazwe, kusukela esakhiweni sezimoto, ucwaningo lokonga amandla luye lwenziwa ezicini eziningi ezifana nobuchwepheshe, izinto zokwakha, izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, izifunda zokulawula kanye nomklamo we-electromagnetic. Ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni kahle kobuchwepheshe, umjikelezo omusha wemikhiqizo yama-motor amancane uzosebenzisa nezinqubomgomo ezifanele ngenhloso yokonga amandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Izindinganiso zomhlaba wonke zikhuthaza intuthuko yobuchwepheshe obuhlobene, njengokunyathelisa okusha kwezimoto, ukwakheka kokujikeleza, ukuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo somoya kanye nezinto zokungenisa umoya ezinamandla aphezulu ezinokulahlekelwa okuncane, izinto zokudonsa ezihlala njalo zomhlaba ezingavamile, ubuchwepheshe bokunciphisa umsindo kanye nokudlidliza, ubuchwepheshe be-elekthronikhi yamandla, ubuchwepheshe bokulawula, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-elekthronikhi kanye nolunye ucwaningo olusetshenzisiwe.
Ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuthi umkhuba wokukhula komnotho emhlabeni wonke uyashesha, amazwe agxila kakhulu ezindabeni ezimbili ezinkulu zokulondolozwa kwamandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukushintshana kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kuyaqina, futhi ijubane lokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe liyashesha, umkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bezimoto ezincane yilokhu:
(1) Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu nobusha bese uthuthukisa ngendlela ye-elekthronikhi;
(2) Ukusebenza kahle kakhulu, ukonga amandla kanye nentuthuko eluhlaza;
(3) Thuthukela ekuthembekeni okuphezulu kanye nokuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic;
(4) Thuthukela emsindweni ophansi, ukudlidliza okuphansi, izindleko eziphansi kanye nentengo ephansi;
(5) Thuthukela ekukhetheni okukhethekile, ukuhlukahluka, kanye nokuhlakanipha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-motor amancane nakhethekile ayathuthuka ngokuya nge-modularization, inhlanganisela, ukuhlanganiswa okuhlakaniphile kwe-electromechanical kanye ne-brushless, iron core kanye ne-unomphela magnetization. Okuphawuleka kakhulu ukuthi ngokwandiswa kwensimu yokusetshenziswa kwama-motor amancane nakhethekile, umthelela wezemvelo Ngezinguquko, ama-motor ajwayelekile e-electromagnetic principle awasakwazi ukuhlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo. Ukusebenzisa impumelelo entsha emikhakheni ehlobene, kufaka phakathi izimiso ezintsha nezinto ezintsha, ukuthuthukisa ama-motor amancane anezimiso ezingezona ze-electromagnetic sekuyindlela ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezimoto.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-01-2023