Namuhla, ekusebenziseni okungokoqobo, ama-micro motors ashintshile kusukela ekulawuleni ukuqalisa okulula kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla esikhathini esidlule ukuya ekulawuleni okunembile kwejubane lawo, isikhundla, i-torque, njll., ikakhulukazi ku-automation yezimboni, i-automation yasehhovisi kanye ne-automation yasekhaya.Cishe bonke basebenzisa imikhiqizo yokuhlanganisa i-electromechanical ehlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bezimoto, ubuchwepheshe be-microelectronics kanye nobuchwepheshe bamandla kagesi.I-elekthronikhi iwumkhuba ongenakugwemeka ekuthuthukisweni kwamamotho amancane nakhethekile.
Ubuchwepheshe besimanje bezimoto ezincane buhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuningi obusezingeni eliphezulu obufana nezinjini, amakhompiyutha, ithiyori yokulawula, nezinto ezintsha, futhi busuka kwezempi nezimboni uye empilweni yansuku zonke.Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bezimoto ezincane kufanele kuhambisane nezidingo zokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zezinsika kanye nezimboni zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.
Izimo zokusetshenziswa ezibanzi:
1. Izinjini ezincane zemishini yasendlini
Ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zabasebenzisi ngokuqhubekayo futhi uvumelane nezidingo zeminyaka yolwazi, ukuze kuzuzwe ukongiwa kwamandla, ukunethezeka, inethiwekhi, ubuhlakani, ngisho nezinto zikagesi zenethiwekhi (imishini yolwazi), umjikelezo wokushintshwa kwemishini yasendlini uyashesha kakhulu, futhi izidingo eziphezulu. abekwe phambili amamotho asekelayo.Izidingo zokusebenza kahle, umsindo ophansi, ukudlidliza okuphansi, intengo ephansi, isivinini esilungisekayo kanye nobuhlakani.Amamotho amancanyana asetshenziswa ezintweni zasendlini enza u-8% wawo wonke amamotho amancane: okuhlanganisa ama-air conditioner, imishini yokuwasha, iziqandisi, amahhavini ama-microwave, amafeni kagesi, ama-vacuum cleaner, imishini yokukhipha amanzi, njll. Isidingo sonyaka emhlabeni siyizigidi ezingama-450 kuya kwezingu-500. amayunithi (amasethi).Lolu hlobo lwe-motor alunamandla kakhulu, kodwa lunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi.Izindlela zokuthuthukiswa kwama-micro motors ezinto zikagesi zasekhaya zihlanganisa:
①Amamotho angapheli kazibuthe angama-brushless kancane kancane azothatha indawo yamamotha esigaba esisodwa asynchronous;
② Yenza umklamo othuthukisiwe futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokusebenza kahle;
③Yamukela izakhiwo ezintsha nezinqubo ezintsha ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
2. Izinjini ezincane zezimoto
Amamotho amancane ezimoto enza u-13%, okuhlanganisa amajeneretha aqalayo, ama-wiper motors, izinjini zama-air conditioner namafeni okupholisa, amamotho asebenza ngesivinini esikhulu kagesi, ama-motor rolling amawindi, izinjini zokukhiya izicabha, njll. Ngo-2000, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto emhlabeni wonke kwakulinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-54. , futhi imoto ngayinye yayidinga isilinganiso samamotho angu-15, ngakho umhlaba wawudinga amayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-810.
Amaphuzu abalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bezimoto ezincane ezimotweni yilawa:
① Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, okukhiphayo okuphezulu, ukonga amandla
Ukusebenza kahle kwayo kungathuthukiswa ngezinyathelo ezifana nesivinini esikhulu, ukukhethwa kwezinto ezisebenza kahle zikazibuthe, izindlela zokupholisa ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwesilawuli.
②Ihlakaniphile
Ubuhlakani bezimoto nezilawuli zenza imoto ikwazi ukugijima ngendlela engcono kakhulu futhi inciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
3. Ama-Micro motors okushayela nokulawula ugesi wezimboni
Lolu hlobo lwamamotho amancanyana lwenza u-2%, okuhlanganisa amathuluzi omshini we-CNC, ama-manipulator, amarobhothi, njll. Ikakhulukazi ama-AC servo motors, ama-power stepper motors, ama-DC motors anesivinini esibanzi, ama-AC brushless motors, njll. Lolu hlobo lwenjini lunezinhlobo eziningi neziphezulu. izidingo zobuchwepheshe.Iwuhlobo lwenjini okufunwa kwayo kukhuphuka ngokushesha.
Umkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezincane
Ngemva kokungena ekhulwini lama-21, intuthuko esimeme yomnotho womhlaba ibhekene nezinkinga ezimbili ezibalulekile - amandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuthuthuka komphakathi wesintu, abantu banezidingo eziphakeme neziphakeme zekhwalithi yokuphila, futhi ukuqwashisa ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo kuya ngokuya kuba namandla.Ama-motor akhethekile awasetshenziswa kabanzi emabhizinisini ezimboni nasezimayini kuphela, kodwa nasezimbonini zezentengiselwano nezinkonzo.Ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo eminingi iye yangena ekuphileni komkhaya, ngakho ukuphepha kwezinjini kubeka engcupheni ukuphepha kwabantu nempahla ngokuqondile;ukudlidliza, umsindo, ukuphazamiseka kazibuthe kuzoba ingozi yomphakathi engcolisa imvelo;ukusebenza kahle kwama-motor kuhlobene ngqo nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhishwa kwamagesi ayingozi, ngakho-ke izidingo zomhlaba wonke zalezi zinkomba zobuchwepheshe ziya ngokuya ziba namandla, okudonse ukunaka kwemboni yezimoto yasekhaya neyangaphandle, kusuka esakhiweni sezimoto, Ucwaningo lokonga amandla lwenziwe ezicini eziningi njengobuchwepheshe, izinto zokwakha, izakhi ze-elekthronikhi, amasekhethi okulawula kanye nokwakheka kukagesi.Ngokwesisekelo sokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe, umjikelezo omusha wemikhiqizo yezimoto ezincane uzophinde usebenzise izinqubomgomo ezifanele ngenhloso yokonga amandla kanye nokuvikela imvelo.Izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zikhuthaza inqubekelaphambili yobuchwepheshe obuhlobene, njengokugxiviza kwezimoto ezintsha, ukwakheka okumazombezombe, ukuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo somoya kanye nokulahlekelwa okuphansi kwezinto ezisebenza kahle kazibuthe, izinto ezingavamile zikazibuthe zomhlaba ezihlala unomphela, ukuncishiswa komsindo nobuchwepheshe bokunciphisa ukudlidliza, ubuchwepheshe bamandla kagesi, ubuchwepheshe bokulawula, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokunciphisa ukuthikamezeka kagesi kanye nolunye ucwaningo olusetshenziswayo.
Ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuthi umkhuba wokuhwebelana kwezomnotho uyakhula ngesivinini, amazwe azinaka kakhulu izingqinamba ezimbili ezinkulu zokongiwa kwamandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe nokubambisana kwezobuchwepheshe kuyaqina, futhi ijubane lokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe liyakhula ngesivinini, umkhuba wentuthuko I-micro motor technology yile:
(1) Yamukela ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu nobusha futhi ithuthuke ngendlela yama-electronics;
(2) Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukonga ugesi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kohlaza;
(3) Thuthukela ekuthembekeni okuphezulu kanye nokuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic;
(4) Thuthukela kumsindo ophansi, ukudlidliza okuphansi, izindleko eziphansi kanye nenani;
(5) Thuthukela ekuqeqesheni, ukuhlukahluka, kanye nobuhlakani.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-motor amancane nakhethekile athuthuka ekuqondeni kwe-modularization, inhlanganisela, ukuhlanganiswa okuhlakaniphile kwe-electromechanical kanye ne-brushless, i-iron coreless kanye ne-magnetization yaphakade.Okuphawuleka kakhulu ukuthi ngokwanda kwenkundla yokusetshenziswa kwamamotho amancane nakhethekile, umthelela wemvelo Ngezinguquko, amamotho endabuko kagesi awasakwazi ukuhlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo.Ukusebenzisa okuzuziwe okusha emikhakheni ehlobene, okuhlanganisa imigomo emisha nezinto ezintsha, ukuthuthukisa amamotho amancane anezimiso ezingezona zikagesi sekuphenduke inkomba ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezimoto.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-01-2023