izindaba

1. Ukulindela kwe-motor: ukunyakaza okujikelezayo
Imoto ngokuvamile isho imoto ethola amandla emishini kusuka emandleni kagesi, futhi ezimweni eziningi kubhekisa emotweni ethola ukunyakaza okujikelezayo. (Kukhona nemoto eqondile etholwa ukunyakaza okuqondile, kepha sizokushiya kulokhu.)

Ngakho-ke, hlobo luni lokujikeleza olifunayo? Ngabe ufuna ukuthi ijikeleze ngamandla njenge-drill, noma ufuna ukuthi ijikeleze ngobuthakathaka kepha ngejubane eliphezulu njengomuntu othanda ugesi? Ngokugxila emehluko ekunyakazeni okusheshayo okufundwayo, izakhiwo ezimbili zejubane lokujikeleza ne-torque ziba zibalulekile.

2. Torque
I-Torque ngamandla okujikeleza. Iyunithi le-torque linguN- · m, kepha esimweni sama-motors amancane, iMn M isetshenziswa kakhulu.

Le moto yakhelwe ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwandisa i-torque. Ukujika okwengeziwe kocingo lwe-electromagnetic, kukhulu i-torque.
Ngoba inani le-Winwing lilinganiselwe ngosayizi wekhoyili olungiselelwe, kusetshenziswa ucingo olune-wire oluningi.
Uchungechunge lwethu lwe-runeslesslessless motor (TEC) no-16 mm, 20 mm no-22 mm no-24 mm, 28 mm, 32 mm, 42 mm, 42 mm usayizi wobubanzi obungu-60 mm. Njengoba usayizi we-coil uphinde akhuphuke nge-motor ububanzi, i-torque ephakeme ingatholakala.
Ama-magnets anamandla asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ama-torque amakhulu ngaphandle kokushintsha usayizi wemoto. Ama-Neodymium Magnets angama-Magnets anamandla kakhulu anamandla amakhulu, alandelwa yi-Samarium-Cobalt Magnets. Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe usebenzisa kuphela ama-magrets aqinile, amandla kazibuthe azovuza emotweni, futhi amandla kazibuthe avuzayo ngeke afake isandla kwi-torque.
Ukuze usebenzise ngokugcwele ubude obunamandla, impahla emincane esetshenziselwa ipuleti yensimbi ye-electromagnetic ihlehliswe ukwandisa umjikelezo kazibuthe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoba amandla kazibuthe e-samarium cobalt magnets azinzile ekushintsheni kokushisa, ukusetshenziswa kwe-Samarium Cobalt Magnets kungashintsha imoto endaweni ephakeme kakhulu noma amazinga okushisa aphezulu.

3. Ijubane (Revolutions)
Inani lokuvukelwa kwemoto livame ukubizwa ngokuthi "isivinini". Kungukusebenza kwakangaki imoto ijikeleza isikhathi ngasinye seyunithi. Yize i- "RPM" isetshenziswa kakhulu njengezinguquko ngomzuzu, iphinde yavezwa ngokuthi "Min-1" ohlelweni lwe-SI lwamayunithi.

Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-torque, kwandisa inani lezinguquko kungenzima kwezobuchwepheshe. Mane nje unciphise inani lokujika ku-coil ukwandisa inani lokujika. Kodwa-ke, ngoba i-Torque iyancipha njengoba inani lokuvukela liyanda, kubalulekile ukuhlangana nezidingo zombili ze-torque nezokuvikela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukusetshenziswa kwejubane eliphakeme, kungcono ukusebenzisa amabhere ebhola kunokuba kuthambekele. Ijubane eliphakeme, ukukhula okukhulu kokulahleka kokuphikiswa kokuxabana, okufushane impilo yemoto.
Kuya ngokunemba kwe-shaft, kuphakama ijubane, kukhulu kakhulu umsindo kanye nezinkinga ezihlobene nomsindo. Ngoba i-motor engenabhulazwa ayinayo ibhulashi noma umqeqeshi, ikhiqiza umsindo omncane nokudlidliza kunemoto exubile (ebeka ibhulashi ukuxhumana nomqeqeshi ojikelezayo).
Isinyathelo 3: Usayizi
Uma kukhulunywa ngemoto efanelekile, ubukhulu bemoto bungenye yezinto ezibalulekile zokusebenza. Noma ijubane (ukuguqulwa) ne-torque kwanele, akunangqondo uma kungakwazi ukufakwa kumkhiqizo wokugcina.

Uma nje ufuna ukukhulisa isivinini, unganciphisa inani lokujika kocingo, noma ngabe inani lokujika lincane, kepha ngaphandle kokuthi kube ne-torque encane, ngeke kujikeleze. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthola izindlela zokwandisa i-torque.

Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa ama-magnats anamandla angenhla, kubalulekile futhi ukukhulisa isici somjikelezo somsebenzi we-winding. Besilokhu sikhuluma ngokunciphisa inani le-wire winding ukuqinisekisa inani lezinguquko, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi ucingo lulondekile.

Ngokusebenzisa izintambo eziwugqinsi esikhundleni sokunciphisa inani lama-windings, amanani amakhulu okugeleza kwamanje kungatholakala ngejubane elifanayo. I-coefficial ye-spatial iyinkomba yokuthi ucingo lulimele kangakanani. Noma ngabe kukhulisa inani lokujika elincanyana noma ukunciphisa inani lokujika okuwugqinsi, kuyisici esibalulekile ekutholeni i-torque.

Ngokuvamile, umphumela wemoto uncike ezicini ezimbili: iron (uzibuthe) ne-zethusi (umoya).