Uma ubulokhu usezweni lezimboni eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa igama elithi "Industry 4.0" izikhathi ezingenakubalwa. Ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, i-Industry 4.0 ithatha ubuchwepheshe obusha obuningi emhlabeni, njenge-robotics kanye nokufunda komshini, futhi ibusebenzise emkhakheni wezimboni.
Umgomo we-Industry 4.0 ukwandisa umkhiqizo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamafektri ukuze kudalwe izimpahla ezishibhile, ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezifinyeleleka kalula. Nakuba i-Industry 4.0 imele ukuthuthuka okukhulu kanye noguquko emkhakheni wezimboni, isaphuthelwa uphawu ngezindlela eziningi. Ngeshwa, i-Industry 4.0 igxile kakhulu kubuchwepheshe kangangokuthi ilahlekelwa umbono wemigomo yangempela yabantu.
Manje, njengoba i-Industry 4.0 isiba yinto evamile, i-Industry 5.0 isivela njengoshintsho olukhulu olulandelayo embonini. Nakuba isesencane, le nsimu ingaba yinto entsha uma isetshenziswa ngendlela efanele.
I-Industry 5.0 isathuthuka, futhi manje sinethuba lokuqinisekisa ukuthi iba yilokho esikudingayo nalokho i-Industry 4.0 entula khona. Masisebenzise izifundo ze-Industry 4.0 ukuze senze i-Industry 5.0 ibe yinhle emhlabeni.
Imboni 4.0: Isizinda esifushane
Umkhakha wezimboni uchazwe kakhulu ngochungechunge "lwezinguquko" ezahlukene kuwo wonke umlando wawo. I-Industry 4.0 iyona yakamuva yalezi ziguquko.
Kusukela ekuqaleni, i-Industry 4.0 ichaze isinyathelo sikazwelonke samasu sikahulumeni waseJalimane sokuthuthukisa imboni yokukhiqiza eJalimane ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe. Ngokukhethekile, isinyathelo se-Industry 4.0 sihlose ukwandisa ukwenziwa kwezimboni zibe yidijithali, ukwengeza idatha eyengeziwe phansi kwefektri, kanye nokwenza kube lula ukuxhumana kwemishini yefektri. Namuhla, i-Industry 4.0 iye yamukelwa kabanzi yimboni yezimboni.
Ikakhulukazi, i-big data ikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Industry 4.0. Izitezi zefektri zanamuhla zigcwele izinzwa eziqapha isimo semishini nezinqubo zezimboni, okunikeza abaqhubi bezitshalo ukuqonda okukhulu kanye nokucaca ngesimo sezikhungo zabo. Njengengxenye yalokhu, imishini yezitshalo ivame ukuxhunywa ngenethiwekhi ukuze yabelane ngedatha futhi ixhumane ngesikhathi sangempela.
Imboni 5.0: Inguquko Enkulu Elandelayo
Naphezu kwempumelelo ye-Industry 4.0 ekuhlanganiseni ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle, sesiqalile ukubona ithuba elilahlekile lokushintsha umhlaba futhi siphendule ukunaka kwethu ku-Industry 5.0 njengoguquko olukhulu lwezimboni olulandelayo.
Ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, i-Industry 5.0 ingumqondo osafufusa ohlanganisa abantu nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukuze kuqhutshwe ukusungula izinto ezintsha, ukukhiqiza kanye nokusimama emkhakheni wezimboni. I-Industry 5.0 yakhela phezu kwentuthuko ye-Industry 4.0, igcizelela isici somuntu futhi ifuna ukuhlanganisa izinzuzo zabantu nemishini.
Ingqikithi ye-Industry 5.0 ukuthi nakuba ukuzenzakalela kanye nobuchwepheshe bedijithali kushintshe izinqubo zezimboni, abantu banezimfanelo ezihlukile njengokudala, ukucabanga okubucayi, ukuxazulula izinkinga, kanye nokuhlakanipha kwemizwelo okubaluleke kakhulu ekushayeleni izinto ezintsha nasekubhekaneni nezinselele eziyinkimbinkimbi. Esikhundleni sokufaka abantu imishini esikhundleni sabo, i-Industry 5.0 ifuna ukusebenzisa lezi zimfanelo zabantu futhi izihlanganise namakhono obuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukudala uhlelo lwezimboni olukhiqizayo nolubandakanya wonke umuntu.
Uma kwenziwa kahle, i-Industry 5.0 ingamelela inguquko yezimboni engakahlangabezani nayo imboni yezimboni. Kodwa-ke, ukuze sifeze lokhu, sidinga ukufunda izifundo ze-Industry 4.0.
Umkhakha wezimboni kufanele wenze umhlaba ube indawo engcono; Ngeke sifike lapho ngaphandle kokuthi sithathe izinyathelo zokwenza izinto zihlale isikhathi eside. Ukuqinisekisa ikusasa elingcono nelihlala isikhathi eside, i-Industry 5.0 kumele yamukele umnotho ojikelezayo njengesimiso esiyisisekelo.
isiphetho
I-Industry 4.0 iphawule ukwanda okukhulu kokukhiqiza kanye nokusebenza kahle kwefektri, kodwa ekugcineni ayizange ifinyelele "inguquko" eyayilindelwe. Njengoba i-Industry 5.0 ikhula ngamandla, sinethuba eliyingqayizivele lokusebenzisa izifundo esizitholile ku-Industry 4.0.
Abanye abantu bathi "I-Industry 5.0 iyi-Industry 4.0 enomphefumulo." Ukuze sifeze leli phupho, sidinga ukugcizelela indlela yokuklama egxile kumuntu, samukele umnotho ojikelezayo kanye nomodeli wokukhiqiza, futhi sizibophezele ekwakheni umhlaba ongcono. Uma sifunda izifundo zesikhathi esidlule futhi sakha i-Industry 5.0 ngokuhlakanipha nangokucabanga, singaqala inguquko yangempela embonini.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 16-2023