Uma uke waba ezweni lezimboni kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, kungenzeka ukuthi uzwe igama elithi "imboni 4.0" izikhathi ezingenakubalwa. Ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu, imboni 4.0 ithatha ubuchwepheshe obusha emhlabeni, njengamarobhothi kanye nokufunda ngomshini, futhi kusebenza kubo emkhakheni wezimboni.
Inhloso yemboni 4.0 ukwandisa umkhiqizo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamafektri ukuze wakhe ama-Cheaper, ikhwalithi ephezulu nezimpahla ezifinyeleleka kakhudlwana. Ngenkathi imboni 4.0 imele ukuthuthuka okubalulekile kanye noguquko emkhakheni wezimboni, isakuphuthelwa umaki ngezindlela eziningi. Ngeshwa, imboni 4.0 igxile kubuchwepheshe kangangokuba ilahlekelwe ukubona kwangempela, izinhloso zabantu.
Manje, ngemboni 4.0 eba majorream, imboni 5.0 iyavela njengokuguqulwa okukhulu okulandelayo embonini. Yize kusesebuseluleso, le nkambu ingaba yinguquko uma isondela kulungile.
I-Industry 5.0 isathatha ukwakheka, futhi manje sinethuba lokuqinisekisa ukuthi liba yilokho esikudingayo nokuthi yimiphi imboni 4.0 iswele. Ake sisebenzise izifundo zezimboni 4.0 ukwenza imboni 5.0 ilungele umhlaba.
Umkhakha 4.0: Ingemuva emfushane
Umkhakha wezimboni uchazwe kakhulu ngochungechunge lwezinto ezihlukile "zokuvukela" kulo lonke umlando walo. I-Industry 4.0 iyindawo yakamuva yalokhu kuvukelwa.
Kusukela ekuqaleni, imboni 4.0 ichaze uhlelo lwamaqhinga kazwelonke kahulumeni waseJalimane ukuthuthukisa imboni yokukhiqiza eJalimane ngohlobo lwezobuchwepheshe. Ngokuqondile, imboni yemboni 4.0 Initiative ihlose ukukhuphula idijithali yamafektri, engeza idatha eminingi efektri phansi, futhi yenza lula ukuxhumana kwemishini yefektri. Namuhla, imboni 4.0 yamukelwe kabanzi ngumkhakha wezimboni.
Ikakhulu, idatha enkulu iye yathuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni 4.0. Ifektri yanamuhla yasefektri igcwele izinzwa ezibheka isimo semishini yezimboni nezinqubo, enikeza opharetha bezitshalo okukhulu nokusobala esimweni sezindawo zabo. Njengengxenye yalokhu, imishini yezitshalo ivame ukuxhumeka ngenethiwekhi yokwabelana ngemininingwane nokuxhumana ngesikhathi sangempela.
Imboni 5.0: Inguquko enhle elandelayo
Naphezu kwempumelelo yezimboni 4.0 ekuhlanganiseni ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle, sesiqalile ukuqaphela ithuba elilahlekile lokushintsha umhlaba futhi baphendule izinguquko ezinkulu zezimboni.
Ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu, imboni 5.0 ngumqondo ovelayo ohlanganisa abantu nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile ukushayela izinto ezintsha, ukukhiqiza kanye nokusimama emkhakheni wezimboni. I-Industry 5.0 yakha ngentuthuko yezimboni 4.0, igcizelela isici somuntu nokufuna ukuhlanganisa izinzuzo zabantu nemishini.
Umnyombo we-Photivation 5.0 ukuthi ngenkathi ezenzakalelayo kanye ne-digitalization ne-digitalization ziguqule izinqubo zezimboni, abantu banezimfanelo ezihlukile njengokuqamba, ukucabanga okubucayi, ukuxazulula izinkinga, nobuhlakani obunzima. Esikhundleni sokubuyisela abantu ngemishini, imboni 5.0 ifuna ukuhlanganisa lezi zimfanelo zabantu futhi ibahlanganise namakhono wobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile ukudala isimo semvelo esikhiqizayo neyobandakanywa izimboni.
Uma kwenziwa kahle, imboni 5.0 ingamela inguquko yezimboni emkhakheni wezimboni okwamanje. Kodwa-ke, ukufeza lokhu, kudingeka sifunde izifundo zemboni 4.0.
Umkhakha wezimboni kufanele enze umhlaba ube yindawo engcono; Ngeke sifike lapho ngaphandle kokuthi sithathe izinyathelo zokwenza izinto zisimeme ngokwengeziwe. Ukuqinisekisa ikusasa elingcono, elizinzile, imboni 5.0 kumele yamukele umnotho oyindilinga njengesisekelo esiyisisekelo.
ukugcina
Imboni 4.0 Imake ukwanda okukhulu kokukhiqizwa kwefekthri nasekusebenzeni kahle, kepha ekugcineni kwaphela ukuthi "Revolution". " Ngomkhakha 5.0 Ukuthola umfutho, sinethuba elihlukile lokusebenzisa izifundo ezifundwe embonini 4.0.
Abanye abantu bathi "Imboni 5.0 yiNjiniya 4.0 enomphefumlo." Ukubona leli phupho, kudingeka sigcizelele indlela egxile kumuntu yokwakha, samukela umnotho oyindilinga kanye nemodeli yokukhiqiza, futhi sizibophezele ekwakheni umhlaba ongcono. Uma sifunda izifundo zemboni yesikhathi esedlule nokwakha u-5.0 ngokuhlakanipha nangokucabanga, singaqala ukuguqulwa kwangempela embonini.
Isikhathi sePosi: Sep-16-2023
